Cyber Forensic

Cyber Forensic
Cyber Forensic
Cyber Forensic
Cyber Forensic
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About Cyber Forensics 

Cyber Forensic is the practice of collecting, preserving, and analyzing digital evidence to investigate security incidents, data breaches, fraud, and cybercrimes. It involves scientifically sound techniques to uncover what happened, how it happened, and who was responsible. By maintaining strict evidence integrity, investigators ensure that findings can withstand legal scrutiny and support litigation or internal disciplinary action.

Modern cyber forensics goes far beyond traditional hard-drive analysis. It includes memory forensics, malware reverse engineering, network traffic investigation, cloud forensics, and log analysis across distributed systems. These capabilities help organizations trace attacker movements, uncover hidden persistence mechanisms, identify compromised accounts, and map the full scope of a breach. This enables security teams to close vulnerabilities and prevent repeat incidents.

 

About Us

Revealing the Truth Hidden in Digital Shadows.

A deep investigative approach that uncovers critical digital evidence attackers try to conceal. It brings clarity to complex incidents, helping organizations understand the breach, contain damage, and strengthen future defenses.

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    Evidence That Stands in Court

    Digital findings preserved with legal-grade integrity to support investigations and litigation.

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    Full Attack Path Reconstruction

    Reveals exactly how the breach happened, from initial entry to final impact, with complete timeline clarity.

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    Forensics Across Cloud, Network, and Endpoints

    Comprehensive analysis covering every layer of your infrastructure for accurate and actionable insights.

Investigation Services

Comprehensive Digital Forensics Across Enterprise Environments

FSN Tech Solutions conducts digital forensic investigations to identify the source, scope and impact of cybersecurity incidents. Our investigations follow recognized forensic principles to preserve evidence integrity while helping organizations understand attacker activity, support recovery efforts and strengthen future defenses.

Endpoint Investigations

Determine What Happened on Compromised Systems

Endpoints often contain the earliest indicators of malicious activity. Our forensic analysis reconstructs user activity, malware execution, persistence mechanisms and attacker actions to establish a clear sequence of events.

Investigation Areas

  • Windows, Linux and macOS systems
  • File system analysis
  • Registry and configuration changes
  • User activity timelines
  • Malware artifacts
  • Persistence mechanisms
  • USB and removable media activity
  • Browser history and downloaded content
  • Security event logs
  • Privilege escalation evidence

Outcome

A documented timeline showing how the endpoint was compromised, what actions were performed and whether additional systems may be affected.

Email Investigations

Analyze Email-Based Attack Campaigns

Email remains one of the primary delivery mechanisms for phishing, business email compromise (BEC) and malware. We examine email evidence to identify malicious messages, compromised accounts and attacker techniques.

Investigation Areas

  • Email header analysis
  • Phishing campaign investigation
  • Business Email Compromise (BEC)
  • Malicious attachments
  • Embedded URLs
  • Sender authentication (SPF, DKIM, DMARC)
  • Mail server logs
  • Account compromise indicators
  • Internal email propagation

Outcome

Identification of the attack source, affected users, compromised accounts and recommendations to strengthen email security controls.

Network Investigations

Reconstruct Attacker Activity Across the Network

Network forensic analysis identifies how attackers entered the environment, communicated with compromised systems and moved between critical assets.

Investigation Areas

  • Firewall logs
  • IDS/IPS alerts
  • VPN activity
  • DNS queries
  • Network traffic captures (PCAP)
  • Proxy logs
  • Command-and-control communication
  • Remote access sessions
  • East-West traffic analysis
  • Data exfiltration indicators

Outcome

A reconstructed view of attacker movement across the network, highlighting compromised assets, communication channels and potential data exposure.

Cloud Investigations

Investigate Security Incidents in Cloud Environments

Cloud investigations focus on identifying unauthorized access, configuration changes, and suspicious activities across cloud infrastructure and services.

Supported Platforms

  • Microsoft Azure
  • Amazon Web Services (AWS)
  • Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
  • Microsoft 365

Investigation Areas

  • Identity and Access Management (IAM)
  • Administrative activity
  • Cloud audit logs
  • Storage access
  • Virtual machine activity
  • Security configuration changes
  • API activity
  • Authentication events
  • Privileged account usage

Outcome

Detailed analysis of cloud-based attacker activity, affected resources and recommendations for improving cloud security governance.

Mobile Device Investigations

Analyze Mobile Devices Used During Security Incidents

Mobile forensic investigations help determine whether smartphones or tablets were used to access corporate resources, communicate with attackers, or store sensitive information.

Investigation Areas

  • Android and iOS devices
  • Device activity timelines
  • Application usage
  • SMS and messaging records
  • Email synchronization
  • Browser activity
  • File transfers
  • Authentication artifacts
  • Device configuration

Outcome

A structured report identifying device activity relevant to the investigation while preserving digital evidence.

Incident Investigations

Establish the Full Scope of a Security Incident

Our investigation process combines forensic evidence from endpoints, networks, cloud platforms and security logs to determine how an incident occurred and what business impact it created.

Typical incidents include:

  • Ransomware attacks
  • Data breaches
  • Insider threats
  • Unauthorized access
  • Credential compromise
  • Business Email Compromise (BEC)
  • Malware outbreaks
  • Data exfiltration
  • Privilege abuse

Outcome

A complete incident timeline with identified attack vectors, affected systems, compromised accounts, and recommended containment and remediation actions.

Evidence Preservation Process

Preserving Digital Evidence with Forensic Integrity

Digital evidence must be collected and preserved in a manner that maintains its integrity throughout the investigation. FSN Tech Solutions follows structured forensic procedures to reduce the risk of evidence alteration during collection and analysis.

Our Process

  • Identification

Identify systems, devices, accounts and digital evidence relevant to the investigation.

  • Preservation

Secure affected systems and preserve volatile and non-volatile evidence before remediation activities begin.

  • Collection

Acquire forensic copies of storage media, memory, logs, and other digital artifacts using accepted forensic techniques.

  • Verification

Verify evidence integrity using cryptographic hash values before and after acquisition.

  • Secure Storage

Secure collected evidence in controlled repositories with restricted access and documented handling procedures.

  • Analysis

Perform forensic examination using copies of acquired evidence while preserving the original evidence.

Chain of Custody

Maintaining Accountability Throughout the Investigation

Maintaining a documented chain of custody helps demonstrate how digital evidence has been handled from collection through analysis and reporting.

Chain-of-custody documentation typically includes:

  • Unique evidence identifier
  • Description of collected evidence
  • Collection date and time
  • Collection location
  • Name of collecting investigator
  • Hash verification values
  • Evidence transfer records
  • Storage location
  • Access history
  • Final disposition

These records support transparency and help demonstrate that evidence has remained under controlled handling throughout the investigation.

Reporting & Legal Support

Clear Technical Reporting with Appropriate Evidentiary Documentation

FSN Tech Solutions provides investigation reports designed to support incident response, remediation planning, internal reviews, and organizational decision-making.

Investigation Report

Documents the incident timeline, evidence examined, technical findings, affected systems and identified attacker activities.

Executive Summary

Provides management with a concise overview of the incident, business impact and recommended next steps.

Evidence Documentation

Includes screenshots, forensic artifacts, log references, timelines and technical observations supporting investigation findings.

Remediation Recommendations

Provides prioritized recommendations for containment, eradication, recovery and long-term security improvements.

Legal Support Boundaries

FSN Tech Solutions plays the role to provide technical forensic analysis and evidence documentation. Investigation findings are prepared to support internal investigations, regulatory reporting and legal processes where appropriate.

Our services include:

  • Technical forensic analysis
  • Evidence collection and documentation
  • Incident reconstruction
  • Expert technical explanations of findings
  • Support for legal counsel, compliance teams and law enforcement when authorized by the client

FSN Tech Solutions does not provide legal advice, determine legal liability or represent clients in legal proceedings. Decisions regarding litigation, regulatory disclosure and legal strategy remain the responsibility of the organization’s legal counsel.

Typical Deliverables

Every Cyber Forensics engagement concludes with documentation that supports technical investigation, executive decision-making, and evidence management.

  • Executive Incident Summary
  • Digital Forensic Investigation Report
  • Incident Timeline
  • Attack Path Reconstruction
  • Evidence Inventory
  • Chain-of-Custody Documentation
  • Hash Verification Records
  • Technical Findings and Supporting Evidence
  • Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)
  • Containment and Remediation Recommendations
  • Recovery and Security Improvement Roadmap
  • Management Presentation (Optional)